Generic Name: Acetazolamide
Strength: 250 mg per tablet
Pack Size: 1 box containing 20 tablets
Dosage Form: Oral tablets

Active Ingredient

• Acetazolamide 250 mg

Therapeutic Class

• Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor
• Diuretic (water tablet)

Indications
Acetazolamide is used for the treatment of:

• Glaucoma
• Fluid retention (edema)
• Certain types of epilepsy (as an adjunct treatment)
• Prevention and treatment of altitude (mountain) sickness in some patients

Mechanism of Action
Acetazolamide inhibits the enzyme carbonic anhydrase, reducing the production of certain body fluids and increasing the excretion of bicarbonate, sodium, and water through the kidneys. This helps lower pressure in the eyes and reduce fluid accumulation.

Common Side Effects

• Tingling or numbness in fingers and toes
• Increased urination
• Drowsiness
• Dizziness
• Nausea
• Altered taste sensation
• Fatigue

Warnings

• Use with caution in patients with kidney or liver disease.
• May cause electrolyte imbalances.
• Maintain adequate hydration during treatment.
• Not recommended for individuals with sulfonamide allergy unless advised by a physician.

Storage

• Store below 25°C.
• Keep in a dry place away from direct sunlight.
• Keep out of reach of children.

Pharmaceutical Form

• White to off-white round tablets for oral administration.

Classification

• Prescription-only medicine in most countries.

The appearance of the box may vary depending on the manufacturer (for example, generic acetazolamide products or brands such as Diamox), but the active ingredient and strength remain the same.mo